World's Only Exclusive Pediatric Microtia Surgeon · San Antonio, TX (210) 477-3277
Microtia — Congenital Ear Deformity

World’s only exclusive
pediatric microtia surgeon.

Microtia is a congenital ear deformity — present at birth — in which the outer ear is underdeveloped or absent. It affects approximately 1 in 6,000 children and ranges from mild irregularity to complete absence of the ear. Microtia almost always affects hearing on the same side and is classified into four grades by severity.

For over 30 years, Dr. Arturo Bonilla has treated one condition and one condition only — pediatric microtia — not as a specialty within a broader practice, but as the entirety of his surgical career. He treats children exclusively, from newborns through age 17. Families travel from every country in the world to San Antonio for his care.

30+
Years Only
Microtia
1,000s
Children
Helped
Exclusively
microtia
since 1996
6+
TV Networks
Featured
Dr. Arturo Bonilla MD
Dr. Arturo Bonilla, MD — Written & Medically Reviewed
Fellowship-Trained · Pediatric Microtia Surgeon · Pediatric Otolaryngologist · Exclusively microtia since 1996 · Last reviewed 2026 · Updated regularly
✓ Medically Reviewed
Dr. Arturo Bonilla with a young microtia patient during consultation at his San Antonio surgical practice
Meet Dr. Bonilla
“Every surgery I perform is on a child born with microtia. This is not a specialty within my practice — it is my entire practice. I have devoted my 30 year career to one condition because this is my passion.”
Dr. Arturo Bonilla, MD Microtia – Congenital Ear Institute · San Antonio, TX
Words From Our Families
Handwritten letters received from families around the world

The most comprehensive patient resource on microtia in the world.

Understanding Your Child's Diagnosis

What Grade is Your Child's Microtia?

Microtia is classified into four grades by severity. Click any grade below — the cards expand to explain exactly what it means, what hearing is typically like, and how Dr. Bonilla approaches it.

Grade I Grade I microtia — mild form showing a smaller but recognizable ear with all major structures present
MildSevere (Anotia)
Grade I — Mild Microtia
Least Common Grade

The ear is smaller than normal but most of the structures are present and recognizable. The ear canal may be narrow or absent, but the general shape of the outer ear is intact.

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Typical Hearing
Mild-to-moderate conductive hearing loss if ear canal is narrow. Some Grade I children have near-normal hearing.
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Dr. Bonilla's Approach
Often completable in a single surgical stage. Cartilage refinement and repositioning to achieve symmetry with the normal ear.
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Optimal Age for Surgery
Age 6–9, when rib cartilage is developed enough and the normal ear has neared adult size for precise symmetry.
Grade II Grade II microtia — moderate form showing partial ear development with some recognizable structures present
MildSevere (Anotia)
Grade II — Conchal Type
Lower Half Present, Upper Missing

The lower portion of the ear — including the earlobe — is present, but the upper half is underdeveloped or absent. The ear canal may be present but narrow. Grade II is the second most common type of microtia.

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Typical Hearing
Moderate conductive hearing loss is common, though less severe than Grade III if some canal is present. A hearing test is essential early on.
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Dr. Bonilla's Approach
Often completed in one or two stages. The existing lower ear tissue is used to the surgeon's advantage — less cartilage required to complete the framework.
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Optimal Age for Surgery
Age 6–9, same window as other grades. Early hearing support (BAHA softband) is recommended from infancy if hearing loss is present.
Good News for Grade II Families
Grade II Microtia Can Often Be Completed in a Single Surgery

Unlike Grade III reconstruction which typically involves two to three surgical stages, Grade II microtia is often completable in a single surgery averaging approximately three hours using the patient's own natural rib cartilage.

Dr. Bonilla demonstrates the natural flexibility of a reconstructed ear — something no synthetic implant can ever achieve.

Single-Stage Rib Cartilage vs Synthetic Implant — The Facts
Dr. Bonilla One-Stage Rib Medpor / SuPor Synthetic
Surgery Time~3 hours7–10 hours
Number of Stages11–2 (depending if revision is needed for fracture or unhealed exposure)
MaterialPatient's own natural tissueSynthetic implant (polyethylene)
Grows With ChildYes — natural tissue growsNo — plastic never grows
FlexibilityFlexes like a real earRigid for life
Lifetime Fracture RiskNoneYes — permanent lifetime risk
Exposure RiskNoneYes — permanent lifetime risk
Revision If NeededModerate difficultyMay need replacement with a slightly smaller implant
Sleeping ComfortSoft natural tissueFirm implant material
Preferred By Surgeons WorldwideApproximately 91.3%¹ of microtia surgeonsLess than 2% of microtia surgeons
Permanent ResultYes — with good post-operative careLifetime exposure and revision risk

“When I flex this ear you can see it moves exactly like a natural ear. That is because it is natural tissue — the patient's own rib cartilage. No synthetic implant can ever do this.”

— Dr. Arturo Bonilla
Grade III — Most Common Grade III microtia — severe classic form showing the typical peanut-shaped cartilage remnant, the most common type
MildSevere (Anotia)
Grade III — Lobule Type
The Most Common Type · ~90% of Cases

This is the classic microtia most people picture. There is a small, peanut-shaped remnant of skin and cartilage but no recognizable ear structure. The ear canal is usually absent (aural atresia). This is the most common type, seen in approximately 90% of all microtia cases.

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Typical Hearing
Significant conductive hearing loss due to missing ear canal. However, the inner ear and hearing nerve are usually completely normal. A BAHA softband helps immediately.
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Dr. Bonilla's Approach
Typically 2–3 surgical stages using natural rib cartilage. The remnant is incorporated into the new ear framework. Dr. Bonilla has performed thousands of Grade III reconstructions over thirty years of exclusive practice.
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Optimal Age for Surgery
Age 6–9. BAHA softband hearing device is recommended from birth. For patients who are not atresiaplasty candidates, Dr. Bonilla performs bone-anchored hearing implant surgery concurrently with ear reconstruction. Atresiaplasty-eligible patients are referred to neurotologist specialists.
Grade IV Grade IV microtia — anotia, the most severe form showing complete absence of the external ear
MildSevere (Anotia)
Grade IV — Anotia
Complete Absence of the Ear · Rarest Grade

Anotia (Greek for "no ear") is the most severe form — there is a complete absence of any external ear tissue or ear canal. While it is the rarest grade, it is very treatable. The inner ear is still usually intact, and Dr. Bonilla has helped many children with Grade IV anotia achieve beautiful, natural-looking ears.

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Typical Hearing
Profound conductive hearing loss is expected. However, the cochlea (inner ear) and auditory nerve are usually intact. Bone-anchored hearing devices (BAHA) are effective and transformative.
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Dr. Bonilla's Approach
A complete ear framework is sculpted from rib cartilage and created from scratch. More cartilage is required, so the optimal surgery age is slightly later — Dr. Bonilla assesses each child individually.
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Optimal Age for Surgery
Often age 8–10 to ensure sufficient rib cartilage for a complete framework. Hearing support begins at birth. Please call us — every Grade IV case is planned personally by Dr. Bonilla.
Planning for the Future

Your Child's Surgical Timeline

Select your child's current age and grade below. We'll generate a personalized timeline showing every milestone — from today through surgery and beyond.

For Grade II Microtia

Complete Ear Reconstruction in a Single Surgery

Not every microtia reconstruction requires multiple stages. For eligible Grade II microtia patients, Dr. Bonilla completes the entire ear reconstruction in a single surgery averaging three hours — using the patient's own natural rib cartilage to create a permanent, flexible, living ear that grows with your child for life. The overwhelming majority of microtia surgeons worldwide — approximately 91.3%¹ — prefer natural rib cartilage over synthetic implants. There is a reason for this global consensus.

~3 Hours
Average single-stage surgery time for Grade II microtia
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Natural Tissue
Patient's own rib cartilage — grows with the child for life
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~91.3%
Of microtia surgeons worldwide prefer natural rib cartilage reconstruction
About Dr. Bonilla's Exclusive Practice

Why Families Travel to San Antonio

Dr. Bonilla has practiced microtia reconstruction exclusively since 1996 — no other procedure, no other patient population. That depth of focus is reflected in every aspect of his practice.

30+ years exclusively microtiaWhile other ENT surgeons do dozens of procedures, Dr. Bonilla has performed only microtia reconstructions since 1996.
Hearing + reconstruction in one doctorFellowship-trained in Pediatric Otolaryngology — he treats the ear and the hearing. Most surgeons can only do one.
Natural cartilage — the most widely used technique worldwideLiving tissue from your child's own ribs. No rejection, no fracture risk, grows with them for life.
Clinical investigator in FDA-authorized 3D bioprinting trialServed as a clinical investigator in an early FDA-authorized clinical trial of 3D-bioprinted ear cartilage reconstruction for microtia — a first-in-human study that has since concluded.
Meet Dr. Bonilla
Reconstruction Is Typically Covered by Insurance

Microtia reconstruction is medically necessary — not cosmetic. Most insurance plans cover it. Dr. Bonilla's office manages insurance pre-authorization and appeals.

Patients Welcome from Every State and Country

Most of Dr. Bonilla's patients travel to San Antonio. We assist with hotel arrangements and are experienced coordinating care for international families.

Early consultation is encouraged — even at birth. Dr. Bonilla recommends connecting with families as early as possible, not to rush surgery, but to begin the hearing plan and give parents a clear treatment plan from the start.

Dr. Bonilla recommends consulting as early as the day of birth — not to rush surgery, but to start the hearing plan and give parents peace of mind immediately.

Featured on CNN, ABC, NBC, CBS, Univision, Telemundo

Dr. Bonilla's work has been recognized by every major television network in the United States, in English and Spanish.

Families Who've Been Where You Are

In Their Own Words

These letters arrived at our office from patients across the country. We keep every single one.

"

He truly is the best doctor. He made my daughter's dreams come true with making her ear. You can tell he truly put his heart and soul to his patients. His staff is very loving and so nice and make you feel at home

— Jocelyn A.
"

People come from all over the world to see Dr. Arturo Bonilla. We are so blessed that we found him. He not only is an amazing surgeon but he is also an amazing human being. He has a huge heart. He is an artist. He is the best Microtia Specialist!

— Heather M.
"

I am so grateful to the doctor and his team, Mrs. Norma, Vanessa, and Dr. Bonilla. After so long, my daughter came into their care, and they have done an excellent job. Their dedication, professionalism, and vocation are truly remarkable. They helped and reassured our family, who traveled from Chile 🇨🇱. We are so happy, and my daughter is too, with Dr. Bonilla. What he does for his young patients is incredible 😊. The care he shows before and after each surgery is wonderful. Thank you to the entire team 💕

— Nayaret C.
Take the First Step

Schedule a Consultation

Dr. Bonilla personally reviews every case and walks families through their options in detail. Families are encouraged to take the time they need. Many families find the consultation brings a sense of clarity and calm they haven't had since receiving the diagnosis.

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